One hundred fifty-nine years ago today, one of the most famous of all American battles began at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The confederate South fought for the right to secede, to exit from the United States in order to retain its slavery-based way of life. The North fought to retain the country's union. Massive casualties on both sides resulted.
President Abraham Lincoln was determined to preserve the country as a whole, and to end slavery in America. He was also horrified at the human cost and wanted to end the war as soon as possible.
Victory for the Union (North) ensued. A few days later the president told a general that his anxiety about the battle had turned to peace after he prayed about it:
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